In the world there is a high incidence of TB among children. Tentatively assumed that each year 500,000 children develop TB, but it is recognized that this data is hypothetical. It is generally believed that among the new TB cases the disease can occure in children for between 6 to 10% (in countries with high TB burden - up to 40%)
Childhood TB, why neglected?
Why it is important?
Health problem in children may later contribute to epidemic. In this case there are no special forms for children for treatment and prevention of disease. Lack of pediatric forms of anti-TB drugs is considered to be the main cause of death from TB about 74,000 children a year.
The most risk of TB is in children up to 5 years.
Despite the strong recommendation of WHO, UNITAID and other public organizations dealing with childhood tuberculosis many countries still do not have implemented National Guidelines for use of soniazid preventive therapy. One of the reason can be the lack of special children forms of anti-TB drugs, the development and introduction of which now belongs to the public health priorities.
10/02/2015